PMID:
Microvasc Res. 2010 Dec ;80(3):332-8. Epub 2010 May 21. PMID: 20471990
Abstract Title:
Oxidative stress in response to high glucose levels in endothelial cells and in endothelial progenitor cells: evidence for differential glutathione peroxidase-1 expression.
Abstract:
Endothelial cells and endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) play a key role in the pathogenesis of vascular disease. Both cell types are affected by the oxidative stress but their susceptibility may be different. This study aimed to investigate the antioxidative enzymes activated in EPCs after high constant glucose exposure as compared to endothelial cells (HUVECs). Both cells were incubated in the presence of normal (5mM) and high constant (25mM) d-glucose, as well as l-glucose as osmotic control for 48 and 96h. After a 48-hour exposure to high d-glucose, cell viability was significantly decreased both in EPCs and HUVECs as compared with normal d-glucose (p