PMID:
BMC Neurol. 2019 Nov 13 ;19(1):284. Epub 2019 Nov 13. PMID: 31722673
Abstract Title:
Vitamin D deficiency as a risk factor for dementia and Alzheimer's disease: an updated meta-analysis.
Abstract:
BACKGROUND: We aimed to comprehensively explore the associations between serum 25(OH)D deficiency and risk of dementia and Alzheimer's disease(AD).METHODS: We systematically searched Pubmed, the Cochrane Library, Embase and the reference lists of pertinent review articles for relevant articles published from database inception up until January 2019. Pooled hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated with random effects models using the Stata 12.0 statistical software package.RESULTS: Twelve prospective cohort studies and four cross-sectional studies were included in this meta-analysis. The pooled HRs of dementia and AD, respectively, were 1.32 (95%CI: 1.16, 1.52) and 1.34 (95%CI: 1.13, 1.60) for vitamin D deficiency (