PMID:
Acta Sci Pol Technol Aliment. 2019 Jul-Sep;18(3):317-332. PMID: 31569913
Abstract Title:
Effects of exercise and stevia on renal ischemia/reperfusion injury in rats.
Abstract:
BACKGROUND: The present work was designed to study the effects of methanolic stevia extracts and aerobic exercise and combination of both on renal I/R injury in male rats.METHODS: 60 adult male Sprague-Dawley rats were subdivided into five equal groups as sham, control, exercise, stevia, and stevia plus exercise group. After 5 weeks of exercise and stevia, animals were exposed to 45 min of left renal ischemia and right nephrectomy followed by reperfusion. Serum creatinine, creatinine clearance, fractional Na excretion (FENa+), malondialdehyde (MDA), reduced glutathione (GSH) and catalase (CAT) levels in kidney tissues were measured. Also, renal histopathology and the expression of caspase-3 by immunohistochemical examination were done.RESULTS: The results showed that stevia, exercise or combination of stevia and exercise caused a significant decrease in serum level of creatinine (p