Putative probiotic Lactobacillus spp. from porcine gastrointestinal tract inhibit transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus and enteric bacterial pathogens.

PMID:  Trop Anim Health Prod. 2010 Dec ;42(8):1855-60. Epub 2010 Jul 10. PMID: 20623187 Abstract Title:  Putative probiotic Lactobacillus spp. from porcine gastrointestinal tract inhibit transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus and enteric bacterial pathogens. Abstract:  A total of 310 bacterial strains isolated from the porcine gastrointestinal tract were tested for their activity against transmissible gastroenteritis (TGE) coronavirus …

Forsythoside a inhibits the avian infectious bronchitis virus (coronavirus) in cell culture.

PMID:  Phytother Res. 2011 Mar ;25(3):338-42. PMID: 20677175 Abstract Title:  Forsythoside a inhibits the avian infectious bronchitis virus in cell culture. Abstract:  Forsythoside A is a polyphenolic constituent of the fruits of Forsythia suspensa Vahl. which is widely used as an antiinflammatory agent in traditional Chinese medicine. In the present study, the effects of forsythoside …

Medicinal herbal extracts of Sophorae radix, Acanthopanacis cortex, Sanguisorbae radix and Torilis fructus inhibit coronavirus replication in vitro.

PMID:  Antivir Ther. 2010 ;15(5):697-709. PMID: 20710051 Abstract Title:  Medicinal herbal extracts of Sophorae radix, Acanthopanacis cortex, Sanguisorbae radix and Torilis fructus inhibit coronavirus replication in vitro. Abstract:  BACKGROUND: Cimicifuga rhizome, Meliae cortex, Coptidis rhizome and Phellodendron cortex have been previously shown to exhibit anti-coronavirus activity. Here, an additional 19 traditional medicinal herbal extracts were …

Apigenin, luteolin, and quercetin display SARS-coronavirus inhibition.

PMID:  Bioorg Med Chem. 2010 Nov 15 ;18(22):7940-7. Epub 2010 Sep 19. PMID: 20934345 Abstract Title:  Biflavonoids from Torreya nucifera displaying SARS-CoV 3CL(pro) inhibition. Abstract:  As part of our search for botanical sources of SARS-CoV 3CL(pro) inhibitors, we selected Torreya nucifera, which is traditionally used as a medicinal plant in Asia. The ethanol extract of …

Ganoderma lucidum (reishi) inhibits SARS-coronavirus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase.

PMID:  Hong Kong Med J. 2011 Feb ;17 Suppl 2:41-3. PMID: 21368336 Abstract Title:  Immunomodulatory activities of the herbal formula Kwan Du Bu Fei Dang in healthy subjects: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Abstract:  [n/a] read more

This study found that Houttuynia cordata had more than 90% inhibition rate against avian infectious bronchitis virus (coronavirus) infection in Vero cells and chicken embryo kidney cells, and decreased more than 90% apoptotic cells caused by IBV.

PMID:  Avian Pathol. 2011 Oct ;40(5):491-8. Epub 2011 Aug 18. PMID: 21848486 Abstract Title:  In vitro and in vivo effects of Houttuynia cordata on infectious bronchitis virus. Abstract:  Avian infectious bronchitis virus (IBV), a coronavirus, causes infectious bronchitis leading to enormous economic loss in the poultry industry worldwide. Houttuynia cordata (Saururaceae) (HC) is a traditional …

Quercetin 7-rhamnoside reduces porcine epidemic diarrhea virus replication via independent pathway of viral induced reactive oxygen species.

PMID:  Virol J. 2011 Oct 4 ;8:460. Epub 2011 Oct 4. PMID: 21967756 Abstract Title:  Quercetin 7-rhamnoside reduces porcine epidemic diarrhea virus replication via independent pathway of viral induced reactive oxygen species. Abstract:  BACKGROUND: On the base of our previous study we were observed relevant studies on the hypothesis that the antiviral activity of quercetin …

7-O-arylmethylquercetin displays antiviral activity against SARS-coronavirus and hepatitis C virus.

PMID:  Arch Pharm Res. 2012 Jan ;35(1):77-85. Epub 2012 Feb 2. PMID: 22297745 Abstract Title:  Synthesis and antiviral evaluation of 7-O-arylmethylquercetin derivatives against SARS-associated coronavirus (SCV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV). Abstract:  Aryl diketoacid (ADK) is well known for antiviral activity which can be enhanced by introduction of an aromatic arylmethyl substituent. A natural flavonoid …

Quercetin, EGCG, and CCG flavonoids inhibit SARS-coronavirus.

PMID:  Biotechnol Lett. 2012 May ;34(5):831-8. Epub 2012 Feb 15. PMID: 22350287 Abstract Title:  Flavonoid-mediated inhibition of SARS coronavirus 3C-like protease expressed in Pichia pastoris. Abstract:  The 3C-like protease (3CL(pro)) of severe acute respiratory syndrome associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV) is vital for SARS-CoV replication and is a promising drug target. Recombinant 3CL(pro) was expressed in Pichia …

Tanshinones from red sage are strong inhibitors of SARS-coronavirus infection and replication.

PMID:  Bioorg Med Chem. 2012 Oct 1 ;20(19):5928-35. Epub 2012 Aug 2. PMID: 22884354 Abstract Title:  Tanshinones as selective and slow-binding inhibitors for SARS-CoV cysteine proteases. Abstract:  In the search for anti-SARS-CoV, tanshinones derived from Salvia miltiorrhiza were found to be specific and selective inhibitors for the SARS-CoV 3CL(pro) and PL(pro), viral cysteine proteases. A …

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