Herd immunity is not a motivator for vaccination.

PMID:  Am J Prev Med. 2013 Jul ;45(1):118-121. PMID: 23790997 Abstract Title:  Conscious consideration of herd immunity in influenza vaccination decisions. Abstract:  BACKGROUND: Influenza vaccination decisions may be influenced by perceived risk reduction related to herd immunity.PURPOSE: This paper examines how free-riding (i.e., foregoing vaccination because of reduced risk perceptions related to herd immunity) or …

Undervaccinated children have lower outpatient rates.

PMID:  JAMA Pediatr. 2013 Mar 1 ;167(3):274-81. PMID: 23338829 Abstract Title:  A population-based cohort study of undervaccination in 8 managed care organizations across the United States. Abstract:  OBJECTIVES To examine patterns and trends of undervaccination in children aged 2 to 24 months and to compare health care utilization rates between undervaccinated and age-appropriately vaccinated children. …

Although vaccines may theoretically “eliminate” some strains of viruses, they may be replaced with other strains unaffected by vaccination.

PMID:  BMC Public Health. 2012 Oct 16 ;12:878. Epub 2012 Oct 16. PMID: 23072714 Abstract Title:  Systematic review of studies evaluating the broader economic impact of vaccination in low and middle income countries. Abstract:  BACKGROUND: Most health economic evaluations of childhood vaccination only capture the health and short-term economic benefits. Measuring broader, long-term effects of …

Exposure to perifluorinated compounds are associated with reduced humoral responses to vaccines.

PMID:  JAMA. 2012 Jan 25 ;307(4):391-7. PMID: 22274686 Abstract Title:  Serum vaccine antibody concentrations in children exposed to perfluorinated compounds. Abstract:  CONTEXT: Perfluorinated compounds (PFCs) have emerged as important food contaminants. They cause immune suppression in a rodent model at serum concentrations similar to those occurring in the US population, but adverse health effects of …

Lack of varicella immunity is common in children and adolescents.

PMID:  Vaccine. 2011 Oct 13 ;29(44):7835-41. Epub 2011 Aug 2. PMID: 21816197 Abstract Title:  Presence of immune memory and immunity to hepatitis B virus in adults after neonatal hepatitis B vaccination. Abstract:  Neonatal vaccination against hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection was launched in the 1980s in Qidong, China, where HBV and hepatocellular carcinoma were highly …

Adults with a previously received seasonal influenza vaccination had a reduced antibody response to the H1N1 vaccine.

PMID:  Clin Vaccine Immunol. 2011 Sep ;18(9):1401-5. Epub 2011 Jul 27. PMID: 21795459 Abstract Title:  Immunogenicity, boostability, and sustainability of the immune response after vaccination against Influenza A virus (H1N1) 2009 in a healthy population. Abstract:  The emergence of a new influenza A virus (H1N1) variant in 2009 led to a worldwide vaccination program, which …

Immunologic hyporesponsiveness to meningococcal vaccine in African toddlers.

PMID:  Clin Vaccine Immunol. 2011 Sep ;18(9):1492-6. Epub 2011 Jul 13. PMID: 21752951 Abstract Title:  Meningococcal group C and w135 immunological hyporesponsiveness in african toddlers. Abstract:  A phase II clinical study was conducted in African toddlers (aged 12 to 23 months), with subjects receiving either investigational meningococcal group A conjugate (PsA-TT), meningococcal ACWY polysaccharide (PsACWY), …

Mangifera indica leaf extract was effective in maintaining a long-term hypoglycemic effect and significantly increased insulin sensitivity.

PMID:  PLoS One. 2020 ;15(1):e0227105. Epub 2020 Jan 8. PMID: 31914140 Abstract Title:  Aqueous extract from Mangifera indica Linn. (Anacardiaceae) leaves exerts long-term hypoglycemic effect, increases insulin sensitivity and plasma insulin levels on diabetic Wistar rats. Abstract:  BACKGROUND: Diabetes mellitus is one of the most common todays public health problems. According to a survey by …

These results suggested that mangiferin serves as a potentially applicable candidate for treating osteoarthritis.

PMID:  Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2019 ;2019:8783197. Epub 2019 Oct 15. PMID: 31885823 Abstract Title:  Mangiferin Prevents TBHP-Induced Apoptosis and ECM Degradation in Mouse Osteoarthritic Chondrocytes via Restoring Autophagy and Ameliorates Murine Osteoarthritis. Abstract:  Osteoarthritis (OA) is an age-related degenerative disease with complicated pathology involving chondrocyte apoptosis and extracellular matrix (ECM) degradation. Previous studies have …

Mangiferin suppresses human metastatic osteosarcoma cell growth.

PMID:  AMB Express. 2020 Jan 18 ;10(1):13. Epub 2020 Jan 18. PMID: 31955303 Abstract Title:  Mangiferin suppresses human metastatic osteosarcoma cell growth by down-regulating the expression of metalloproteinases-1/2 and parathyroid hormone receptor 1. Abstract:  The study evaluates the protective effect of mangiferin on osteosarcoma cell proliferation and metastasis. Saos-2 and U2OS cells were treated with …

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